Different Types Of Dysplasia And Its Accompanying Symptoms

Roseous.com - Different Types Of Dysplasia And Its Accompanying Symptoms. Dysplasia is the development of abnormal cells or tissues, but not necessarily cancerous. Dysplasia can also be defined as the stage of cell development that is between healthy cells and cancer cells. Cell condition can only be known through microscopic examination in the laboratory.

Abnormal cells in dysplasia have more numbers than healthy cells. The growth of cells in this phase is also very fast, irregular, and can occur in any part of the body. If not treated properly, dysplasia can continue to grow and become cancerous. Therefore, dysplasia is also known as a precancerous condition.

In general, dysplasia is divided into two types, namely low-grade dysplasia and high-grade dysplasia. In mild dysplasia, cell growth is relatively slow and the risk of abnormal cell changes to cancer is also small. While in severe dysplasia, abnormal cell growth is very rapid and the risk of turning into cancer.

Dysplasia by Location Growth

Based on the location of growth, the type of dysplasia is also very diverse. Of the many dysplasia, there are several types of dysplasia that most often occur, among others:

Cervical dysplasia

Abnormal cell growth occurs around the cervix or cervix. Cervical dysplasia rarely presents symptoms and is generally only known when performing a regular pap smear. This condition is caused by infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) that is transmitted through intimateual intercourse. Women under 30 are at increased risk of cervical dysplasia. In addition, there are several other factors that may increase the risk of cervical dysplasia, including having underage intimateual relations, frequent multiple partners, and unprotected intimateual intercourse.

Fibrous dysplasia

This condition causes the growth of some kind of scar tissue inside the bone in both children and adults. Fibrous dysplasia commonly occurs in skull, pelvic, rib, thigh, shin, and upper arm bone. This condition is characterized by several symptoms, such as:

• Bones are painful
• Swelling
• Curved or crooked leg bones
• The bones are weak and break easily, especially the bones of the arms and legs.

Gastrointestinal dysplasia

Dysplasia in the gastrointestinal tract is very dangerous because it is high risk to turn into cancer. Dysplasia in the gastrointestinal tract can attack several organs, including stomach, intestine, or liver. These conditions generally do not cause symptoms. There are several factors that can increase the risk of dysplasia in the digestive tract, among others:

• Stomach inflammation in the long run
• Helicobacter pylori bacterial infection
• Changes in the form of cells in the stomach
• Experiencing anemia

Myelodysplasia syndrome

This condition causes disruption of blood cell formation. Patients with myelodysplasia syndrome at risk of experiencing a number of complications, one of which is leukemia or blood cancer. Myelodysplasia syndrome is usually characterized by several symptoms, such as:

• Shortness of breath and body feels weak
• Red spots appear under the skin
• Frequent infections due to low white blood cells
• Body looks pale due to lack of red blood cells (anemia)
• Bruises on the body and easily bleeds due to low platelets

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Fibromuscular dysplasia

This condition causes narrowing or dilation of the arteries, especially the arteries that lead to the kidneys. Symptoms of fibromuscular dysplasia are high blood pressure, tissue damage in the kidney, to the most fatal is chronic renal failure. Fibromuscular dysplasia tends to be mild and the risk of developing cancer is very small. Even so, this condition can cause a number of complications, such as aortic dissection, or stroke.

You are advised to see a doctor immediately if you feel some symptoms of dysplasia as described above. That way, doctors can detect abnormal cell growth while providing the right handling. Early detection of dysplasia will help you to avoid yourself from the risk of cancer.