Why Can Stomach Pain Lower?

Roseous.com - Why Can Stomach Pain Lower? You must have felt pain in the lower abdomen, either mild pain, cramps, or pain like stabbing needles. But do you know the cause?

In medical science, lower abdominal pain is often described as pelvic pain. This pain can affect both men and women, although more commonly encountered in women.

Lower abdominal pain in women

Lower abdominal pain is more common in women because it deals with the female reproductive organs, such as the vagina, ovary, uterus, cervix, or fallopian tubes. Here are the possible causes:

1.     Stomach pain due to menstruation.

2.     Ovulation.

3.     Pregnancy outside of the womb or ectopic pregnancy.

4.     Miscarriage.

5.     Pelvic inflammatory disease.

6.     Ovarian cysts or other disorders of the ovary.

7.     Endometriosis.

8.     Placental abruption or other disorders of the placenta during pregnancy.

9.     Fibroids.

10. Disorders of the cervix such as infection, inflammation, or cancer.

11. Cervical cancer.

12. Inflammation of the fallopian tubes or salpingitis.

Lower Stomach Pain in Men and Women

The pain in the lower abdomen is not necessarily related to the reproductive organs. Pain can also be caused by infection of non-reproductive organs, such as the pelvis, bladder, or colon. For this reason, both men and women can feel pain in the lower abdomen. Here are some possible causes:

• Injury.
• Crohn's disease.
• Intestinal disorders.
• Appendicitis.
• Inflammation of the bladder.
• Kidney infections.
• Kidney stones.
• Intensually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea or syphilis.
• Diverticulitis.
• A hip fracture.

How to Diagnose?

In order to know the exact cause of the pain you are suffering, immediately consult a doctor. Before doing a physical exam, your doctor will ask you some questions about the pain you feel, such as:

1.     Are you pregnant?

2.     How long have you felt pain in the lower abdomen?

3.     What's the pain like?

4.     When does pain usually appear? Is it morning, evening, after meal, or during menstruation?

5.     Does the pain attack other parts of your body, such as your butt, groin, shoulder, or lower back?

After that, the doctor can continue the examination to the next stage, such as blood tests, urine tests, stool tests, genital examination, or pregnancy tests. In addition, doctors may also perform other tests via X-rays, ultrasound, or CT-Scan. If necessary, an endoscopic or gastrointestinal procedure may be performed with a camera, hysteroscopy or a cervical examination with a camera, and laparoscopy.

Read more: Baby Tubes and Artificial Insemination, What's the Difference?

A few days later the doctor will give the test results. Based on the diagnosis found, doctors can help you choose the appropriate treatment steps. There are stomachaches that can be handled themselves at home in a simple way, or take drugs that are sold freely in the market. But, there is also the cause of lower abdominal pain that should be treated medically, for example through surgery.

Immediately go to your doctor or emergency room at the nearest hospital if you have lower abdominal pain accompanied by extreme pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, swollen abdomen, stomach pain when touched, or bloody stools. Similarly, if the lower abdominal pain feels after you have an accident, injury, or pain in the chest.