The 5 Most Common Problems Occur On Breast Nipples

Roseous.com - The 5 Most Common Problems Occur On Breast Nipples. The human nipple is usually surrounded by dark skin areas called the areola. The nipple of a woman's breast serves to produce milk. In addition, the nipple also serves to stimulate intimateual arousal. What are the disorders or problems that can occur in the nipple?

A variety of disorders and problems common to the nipple

Disorders of the nipple are not only common in women, but can also befall men. In fact, some nipple disorders may be associated with breast cancer.

The symptoms of nipple disorders

Below are some of the symptoms of breast disorders that require medical attention, among others:

• Rash on the nipple. If the nipple appears rash that does not disappear after a week, you should immediately consult a doctor ..
• The discharge from the nipple: the liquid coming out of the nipple can be white like milk, clear, yellowish, to bleed. To find out the cause requires further examination. This condition can be caused by many things like tumors, cancer, or the use of certain drugs.
• Putting in: This condition can occur in one or both nipples and is normally categorized if it occurs during puberty. However, if it occurs after puberty, this condition needs to be consulted to the doctor. Putting the breast into the can be a sign of a tumor or breast cancer.
• Putting pain: Putting contains many sensitive nerves. Usually, when the menstruation, breast tenderness will be painful and more sensitive. However, if the pain does not go away, it is advisable to immediately consult a doctor.
• Grow hair on the nipple. This condition is not really a serious health problem and does not require medical treatment. However, if hair growth is too extreme, consult your doctor immediately, as this condition indicates a hormonal imbalance.

The cause?

Disorders or health problems of the nipple may be triggered and caused by the following:

• Pregnancy.
• Infection.
• Benign tumor.
• Hypothyroidism (inactivation of the thyroid gland).
• Ectasia (widening of breast milk outflow).
• Tumors of the pituitary gland.
• Paget's disease, rare breast cancer.
• There is a strong friction or impact on the breast.
• Breasts get excessive pressure.

Breast abnormalities can also occur in newborns. Some newborns may experience breast-feeding from their nipples. This condition is caused when the pregnancy, the baby also absorbs the mother's hormone that produces milk. This condition is not classified as dangerous and will disappear by itself.

How to diagnose it

Nipple disorders can be diagnosed through several screening methods. Previously, the doctor will ask several questions related to the condition of the patient, such as:

• Treatments that have been done before.
• Is there a change in the patient's diet?
• Is the patient pregnant?
• Is the patient doing activities that can trigger a nipple disorder?

Screening methods for diagnosing nipple disorders

• Ductography: It is a method by injecting a kind of coloring agent in the patient's nipple. Next will be done ronsen to observe the state of the channel of the nipple. This method is usually used to diagnose the discharge of fluid in the nipple.
• Mammogram: image scanning technique to see the condition of breast tissue. Usually used to detect tumor or breast cancer.
• Biopsy: This method is usually performed to diagnose Paget's disease in the breast. A biopsy is performed by taking samples of the breast skin then examined in the laboratory.

Your doctor may also recommend other methods such as blood prolactin level test, thyroid hormone test, CT scan, and MRI scan if needed.

Read more: Breast Care While Pregnant Until Childbirth.

Medical treatment needed to overcome problems in the nipple

• The medical treatment of nipple disorders depends on the type and cause. Some medical treatments that can be done according to the cause include:
• Infection: Breast nipple infections can be treated depending on the type of cause of the infection.
• Nipple disorders caused by a bacterial infection can be treated with appropriate antibiotics.
• Nipple disorders caused by fungal infections can be treated with antifungal drugs.
• Benign tumors of the breast: In most cases, benign tumors can be treated through surgical procedures and routine examinations.
• Nipple disorders caused by hypothyroidism: These conditions can be treated with certain types of drugs. These drugs will replace the function of hormones that are not produced thyroid gland.
• Nipple disturbance caused by Ectasia: An operation procedure may be needed if the swelling of the milk line is severe and does not go away for long.
• Nipple disorders caused by tumors in the pituitary gland (prolactinoma): This condition is actually harmless and does not require medical treatment. However, if tumor growth gets larger and uncontrollable, surgical procedures and radiation therapy may be needed.
• Breast problems caused by Paget's disease:
• If not accompanied by a tumor: medical treatment is by removal of the nipple and breast areola and radiation therapy.

If accompanied by a tumor: medical treatment is with a mastectomy (removal of the whole breast)